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The week in Indian Politics
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Protests that began over exam leaks spread into a broader youth revolt over jobs, meritocracy, and government credibility. After sustained demonstrations, the movement forced Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan to resign.
The government first resisted removing the education minister, then offered faster fraud prosecutions and compensation before ultimately replacing him. The new appointment did not resolve demands from bereaved parents for justice and stronger safeguards.
Authorities repeatedly used force to disperse demonstrators, while clashes caused major injuries and allegations of pellet-gun use intensified scrutiny. Crackdowns failed to contain the protests and instead became part of the movement's case against the government.
Rahul Gandhi's detention and subsequent opposition messaging widened the dispute beyond education policy. Anti-Modi rhetoric and claims that young protesters were breaking through the government's media control made the unrest a broader political confrontation.
Sonam Wangchuk's removal from his hunger strike helped increase attention around the protests, while coverage of his deteriorating condition kept pressure on officials. He ended the 26-day strike after talks, but protest leaders continued pressing their demands.
India's push for alternative fuels and higher blending mandates met resistance over prices, vehicle compatibility, and uneven costs. The policy emerged as a separate near-term economic and political liability.
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